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What is climate resilience? Four examples from communities in BC

We know what climate change is, and we also know what we can do to slow it down. But there’s another piece to the puzzle that’s missing: how do we deal with storms, wildfires, and droughts, all of which are made worse by climate change?

That’s a question answered by the term “climate resilience.”

Climate resilience describes what communities are doing to prepare the places they live for the impacts of climate change, many which are already happening. More specifically, the word “resilience” means preparing for issues that are multi-faceted and change over time.

Think about how we, as humans, can cope with both hot and cold environments without much more than a change of clothes. We can call this ability “resilience.” By making changes to the way we build our communities, we can make the places we live resilient as well.  

The impacts of climate change are on our doorstep. Here’s what communities are doing to become more climate resilient.

Tsleil-Waututh Nation

The Tsleil-Waututh Nation, located on the North shore of Burrard Inlet, is thinking about ways that it can prepare its coastal community for incoming sea level rise.

Many of their innovative ideas follow a principle called “nature-based solutions” that aim to work with nature instead of against it.

For example, instead of building an artificial seawall out of concrete and cement, the Tsleil-Waututh steering committee for climate change resiliency is thinking about using natural wetland plants like grasses, sedges, and old logs. These work to protect the shoreline from erosion and flooding, while providing valuable habitat for local wildlife.

Tsleil-Waututh communities also want to grow clam gardens near the shoreline. The clams’ hard shells work to protect the shore from waves, and clams also provide a valuable and tasty source of locally grown food for the community.

Musqueam Nation

The Musqueam Nation has partnered with the credit union Vancity to help people make their homes more resilient to climate change.

Energy specialists have helped Musqueam community members install new windows and heat pumps, making their homes better equipped to cope with everything from heatwaves to extreme cold. These improvements also make homes more efficient, meaning they take less energy to both heat and cool.  

In 2022, over twenty homes on the Musqueam Indian Reserve received these retrofits, the equivalent of taking “nine gas-powered passenger vehicles off the road every year.”

Squamish Nation

Right now, the Squamish Nation is building the largest Net-Zero community in North America, located on one of their traditional villages known as Sen̓áḵw (Sen-Auk).

Sen̓áḵw will be the new home for over 6,000 people and, when built, will not emit any greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. The community will accomplish this by heating and cooling the buildings using bioenergy, which is energy generated from waste.

Also, the community will use sustainable wood to build their homes, which is less carbon-intensive compared to concrete.

Grand Forks, BC

Lastly, there’s an example from a small town in the Kootenay Region called Grand Forks, who are pursuing an uncomfortable yet important strategy called “managed retreat.”

In 2018, the community was flooded by a devasting storm which put 3,000 homes and businesses underwater. Instead of rebuilding the city and hoping it wouldn’t happen again, Grand Forks began buying land from residents in neighbourhoods where flooding is very likely to happen in the future and moving people out of harms’ way before disaster could occur.

Before the homes were built, these areas would flood naturally as the river twisted and turned over time. We call these areas “floodplains”, and when left in their natural state, they are one of the most important ecosystems in the world.

By returning this land to the plants and wildlife that used to live there, Grand Forks is also protecting residents from floods in the future.   

Many climate impacts are being felt right now in BC, which is why many communities are rapidly taking steps to protect their citizens and homes. By designing their buildings, neighbourhoods, and shorelines in a resilient manner, communities prepare for the fierce weather that climate change brings.


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